What is the outlook for tumors?

The outlook is usually excellent for precancerous and benign tumors. If a tumor is precancerous, your provider can monitor its growth or remove it before it causes issues. Most benign neoplasms don’t require treatment unless they place pressure on sensitive tissue or organs.

For malignant tumors, your outlook depends on many factors, like tumor type and its stage (how advanced it is). Some are curable with surgery while others tend to grow fast and spread quickly. Malignant neoplasms that have spread are harder to treat.

Can tumors be prevented?

Most tumors occur for no known reason, so you can’t always prevent them. Still, you can potentially reduce your risk if you:

• Quit smoking.
• Drink alcohol moderately or avoid it altogether.
• Eat balanced meals that contain nutrient-rich foods.
• Stay physically active.
• Maintain a weight that’s healthy for you.
• Reduce your risk of HPV by getting the vaccine and practicing safer sex.

You can catch malignant tumors early (when they respond best to treatment) by getting all recommended age-appropriate screenings, including:

• Mammograms (starting between ages 40 to 50 if you’re average risk for breast cancer).
• Prostate exams (starting between ages 45 to 50 depending on your risk)
• Colonoscopies (starting at age 45 if you’re average risk for colon cancer).

When should I call my healthcare provider?

You should call a healthcare provider if you notice a new or changing lump anywhere on your body. You should also contact them if you experience:

• Extreme fatigue.
• Severe pain that interferes with sleep or daily activities.
• Unexplained weight loss.

What questions should I ask my healthcare provider?

You may want to ask your healthcare provider:

• What type of tumor do I have?
• Is the tumor malignant or benign?
• What’s the best treatment for me?
• What are the treatment risks and side effects?
• Should I look out for signs of complications?